The Volvo Group (Swedish: Volvokoncernen; legally Aktiebolaget Volvo, shortened to AB Volvo) (stylized as VOLVO) is usually a Swedish multinational manufacturing company headquartered in Gothenburg. While its core activity will be the production, distribution and sale of trucks, buses and construction equipment, Volvo also supplies marine and industrial drive systems and financial services. In 2016, it had been the world's second largest manufacturer of heavy-duty trucks.Automobile manufacturer Volvo Cars, also operating out of Gothenburg, was portion of AB Volvo until 1999, when it had been sold for the Ford Motor Company. Since 2010 it's been owned by the Geely Holding Group, a Chinese multinational automotive manufacturing company. Both AB Volvo and Volvo Cars share the Volvo logo and cooperate in running the Volvo Museum in Sweden.The company was listed around the Stockholm Stock Exchange in 1935, and was around the NASDAQ indices from 1985 to 2007.Volvo was established in 1915 being a subsidiary of SKF, a ball bearing manufacturer; however the Volvo Group and Volvo Cars regard the rollout with the company's first car series, the Volvo ÖV 4, on 14 April 1927, for their beginning. The building remains.The manufacturer Volvo was originally registered to be a trademark in May 1911 while using intention to be played with for a new number of SKF ball bearings. It means "I roll" in Latin, conjugated from "volvere". The idea was short-lived, and SKF chosen to simply use its initials because the trademark for many its bearing products.In 1924, Assar Gabrielsson, an SKF sales team leader, plus a KTH Royal Institute of Technology educated engineer Gustav Larson, both founders,[clarification needed] made a decision to start construction of any Swedish car. They designed to build cars that might withstand the rigors in the country's rough roads and cold temperatures.AB Volvo began activities on 10 August 1926. After one full year of preparations concerning the production of ten prototypes, the firm was prepared to commence the car-manufacturing business in the SKF group. The Volvo Group itself considers it began in 1927, if the first car, a Volvo ÖV 4, rolled away from the production line on the factory in Hisingen, Gothenburg. Only 280 cars were built that year. The first truck, the "Series 1", debuted in January 1928, just as one immediate success and attracted attention outside of the country. In 1930, Volvo sold 639 cars, plus the export of trucks to Europe started right after; the cars didn't become popular outside Sweden until after World War II. AB Volvo was introduced for the Stockholm Stock Exchange in 1935 and SKF then thought we would sell its shares from the company. By 1942, Volvo acquired the Swedish precision engineering company Svenska Flygmotor (later renamed as Volvo Aero).Pentaverken, which have manufactured engines for Volvo, was acquired in 1935, providing a safe and secure supply of engines and entry in to the marine engine market.The first bus, named B1, was released in 1934, and aircraft engines were added for the growing range of products with the beginning with the 1940s. In 1963, Volvo opened the Volvo Halifax Assembly plant, the 1st assembly plant inside company's history outside Sweden in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.In 1950, Volvo acquired the Swedish construction and agricultural equipment manufacturer Bolinder-Munktell. Bolinder-Munktell was renamed as Volvo BM in 1973. In 1979, Volvo BM's agricultural equipment business was sold to Valmet. Later, through restructuring and acquisitions, the remainder of the construction equipment business became Volvo Construction Equipment.
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