The Volvo Group (Swedish: Volvokoncernen; legally Aktiebolaget Volvo, shortened to AB Volvo) (stylized as VOLVO) can be a Swedish multinational manufacturing company headquartered in Gothenburg. While its core activity could be the production, distribution and sale of trucks, buses and construction equipment, Volvo also supplies marine and industrial drive systems and financial services. In 2016, it absolutely was the world's second largest manufacturer of heavy-duty trucks.Automobile manufacturer Volvo Cars, also located in Gothenburg, was section of AB Volvo until 1999, when that it was sold towards the Ford Motor Company. Since 2010 it's been owned by the Geely Holding Group, a Chinese multinational automotive manufacturing company. Both AB Volvo and Volvo Cars share the Volvo logo and cooperate in running the Volvo Museum in Sweden.The company was listed within the Stockholm Stock Exchange in 1935, and was around the NASDAQ indices from 1985 to 2007.Volvo was established in 1915 as being a subsidiary of SKF, a ball bearing manufacturer; however the Volvo Group and Volvo Cars regard the rollout on the company's first car series, the Volvo ÖV 4, on 14 April 1927, his or her beginning. The building remains.The name Volvo was originally registered like a trademark in May 1911 using the intention for use for a new number of SKF ball bearings. It means "I roll" in Latin, conjugated from "volvere". The idea was short-lived, and SKF thought we would simply use its initials as being the trademark for all those its bearing products.In 1924, Assar Gabrielsson, an SKF sales team leader, plus a KTH Royal Institute of Technology educated engineer Gustav Larson, the 2 founders,[clarification needed] chose to start construction of the Swedish car. They created to build cars that can withstand the rigors from the country's rough roads and cold temperatures.AB Volvo began activities on 10 August 1926. After 1 year of preparations relating to the production of ten prototypes, the firm was willing to commence the car-manufacturing business from the SKF group. The Volvo Group itself considers it were only available in 1927, in the event the first car, a Volvo ÖV 4, rolled off of the production line for the factory in Hisingen, Gothenburg. Only 280 cars were built that year. The first truck, the "Series 1", debuted in January 1928, just as one immediate success and attracted attention outside of the country. In 1930, Volvo sold 639 cars, and also the export of trucks to Europe started shortly after; the cars didn't become well-known outside Sweden until after World War II. AB Volvo was introduced in the Stockholm Stock Exchange in 1935 and SKF then chose to sell its shares inside the company. By 1942, Volvo acquired the Swedish precision engineering company Svenska Flygmotor (later renamed as Volvo Aero).Pentaverken, that have manufactured engines for Volvo, was acquired in 1935, providing a good supply of engines and entry to the marine engine market.The first bus, named B1, was published in 1934, and aircraft engines were added for the growing range of products on the beginning in the 1940s. In 1963, Volvo opened the Volvo Halifax Assembly plant, the initial assembly plant inside the company's history away from Sweden in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.In 1950, Volvo acquired the Swedish construction and agricultural equipment manufacturer Bolinder-Munktell. Bolinder-Munktell was renamed as Volvo BM in 1973. In 1979, Volvo BM's agricultural equipment business was sold to Valmet. Later, through restructuring and acquisitions, the rest of the construction equipment business became Volvo Construction Equipment.
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